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core: 不重要的优化
This commit is contained in:
bin456789
63
README.en.md
63
README.en.md
@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL <img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux <img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 41, 42 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 42, 43 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, 16.0, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS | 25.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> AOSC OS | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> AOSC OS | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> fnOS | Beta | 512 MB | 8 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | Any | 512 MB | Depends on image |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
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@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
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>
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> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
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- The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`.
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- Username `root`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated.
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- When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified.
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- Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition.
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- Automatically selects different optimized kernels based on machine type, such as `Cloud` or `HWE` kernels.
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@ -180,14 +180,17 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
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- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
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- `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system)
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- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation only)
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- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
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- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali).
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- `--frpc-toml PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL
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- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
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- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/target` for Debian/Kali and `/os` for other distros.
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> [!TIP]
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> When installing Debian/Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC from server provider, while ARM architectures can use the serial console.
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>
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> When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
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> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine`
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> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
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>
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> Even if errors occur during the installation process, SSH is available for manual recovery.
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>
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> If the target system is not Debian/Kali, run `/trans.sh alpine` can automatically recover to Alpine Linux.
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<details>
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@ -229,7 +232,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
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>
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> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
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- Supports `raw` and `vhd` image formats (either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`).
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- Supports `raw` and fixed-size `vhd` image formats. Either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`.
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- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect.
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- When deploy a Linux image, will **NOT** modify any contents of the image.
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@ -243,17 +246,22 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
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- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only)
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- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
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- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
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- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling (DD Windows only)
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- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after the DD process finishes, allowing SSH login to modify system content. The Windows system will be mounted at `/os`, but Linux systems will **NOT** be automatically mounted.
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- `--frpc-toml PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling (DD Windows only). Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL
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- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
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- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after the DD process finishes. For SSH login to modify system content. The Windows system will be mounted at `/os`, but Linux systems will **NOT** be automatically mounted.
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> [!TIP]
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>
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> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
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> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine`
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>
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> Even if errors occur during the installation process, SSH is available for manual recovery.
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>
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> Or Run `/trans.sh alpine` to automatically recover to Alpine Linux.
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### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS)
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- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, partition modifications, manual Alpine installation, and other operations.
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- Username `root`, Default password `123@@@`
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- Username `root`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated.
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> [!TIP]
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>
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@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
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> If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.
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```bash
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bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
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bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold 1
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```
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#### Optional Parameters
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@ -270,7 +278,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
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- `--password PASSWORD` Set password
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- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
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- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
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- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
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- `--frpc-toml PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL
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### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
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@ -298,10 +306,11 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
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>
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> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
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- Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@`
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- Username `administrator`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated.
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- If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
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- The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
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- Supports all languages.
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- Supports ISO images in any language.
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- Supports bypassing Windows 11 hardware requirements.
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#### Supported Systems
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@ -401,7 +410,6 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
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- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
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- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11arm64>
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- Evaluation
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- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-10-enterprise>
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- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-enterprise>
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- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-iot-enterprise-ltsc-eval>
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- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2012-r2>
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@ -425,8 +433,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
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- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file.
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- The driver must be downloaded to current system first.
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- This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver.
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- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` Add frpc for intranet tunneling
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- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
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- `--frpc-toml PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL
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- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
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- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying `boot.wim`, `install.wim` or other contents before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
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#### The following drivers will automatic download and install as needed, without the need for manual addition
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@ -488,20 +497,26 @@ Open File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the imag
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> Vista (Server 2008) and 32-bit systems may lack drivers.
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> [!WARNING]
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> For EFI machines without CSM enabled, Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) cannot be installed.
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>
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> Hyper-V (Azure) requires selecting the appropriate VM generation: <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
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> For Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) installation:
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>
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> 1. EFI-boot machines must enable CSM.
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>
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> 2. On Hyper-V (Azure), select Generation 1 VM. <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
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> [!WARNING]
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>
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> In the Chinese version of Windows 10 LTSC 2021 ISO `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`, the `wsappx` process may indefinitely consume CPU resources.
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>
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> The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>.
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> [!WARNING]
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>
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> When installing Windows ISOs released in `May 2022` or later on GCP, the system may repeatedly reboot during the Windows installation (PE) stage. You can resolve this issue using one of the following two methods:
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>
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> 1. Add the `--force-boot-mode bios` parameter. The script will install Windows in `BIOS boot + MBR partition table` mode.
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> <br /> - (Optional) After installation, you can convert it to `EFI boot + GPT partition table` using the command `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS`.
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>
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> (Optional) After installation, you can convert it to `EFI boot + GPT partition table` using the command `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS`.
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>
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> 2. Create a custom RAW image and install it via DD.
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@ -551,7 +566,7 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph
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According to the Law of Bug Conservation, fixing old bugs often introduces new ones.
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If you encounter such a situation, you can try using an older version.
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If a new bug occurs, try using an older version to see if it works.
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Go to <https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/commits/main> and find the old version’s `commit_id` on the right side.
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63
README.md
63
README.md
@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL <img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux <img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 41, 42 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 42, 43 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, 16.0, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS | 25.05 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> 安同 OS | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> 安同 OS | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS | 公测 | 512 MB | 8 GB |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | 任何 | 512 MB | 取决于镜像 |
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| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
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@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
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>
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> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
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- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
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- 用户名为 `root`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
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- 安装最新版可不输入版本号
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- 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区
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- 自动根据机器类型选择不同的优化内核，例如 `Cloud`、`HWE` 内核
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@ -180,14 +180,17 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
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- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
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- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统）
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- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
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- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
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- `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` (此功能不支持 Debian/Kali)
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- `--frpc-toml PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填本地路径或 HTTP 链接
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- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
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- `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，用于 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Debian/Kali 会挂载在 `/target`，其它系统会挂载在 `/os`
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> [!TIP]
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> 安装 Debian/Kali 时，x86 可通过商家后台 VNC 查看安装进度，ARM 可通过串行控制台查看安装进度。
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>
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> 安装其它系统时，可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
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> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
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> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
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>
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> 即使安装过程出错，也能连接 SSH 手动救砖。
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>
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> 目标系统非 Debian/Kali 时，可以运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 自动救砖成 Alpine 系统。
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<details>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -229,7 +232,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
|
||||
|
||||
- 支持 `raw` `vhd` 格式的镜像（未压缩，或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`）
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- 支持 `raw` 和固定大小的 `vhd` 镜像。未压缩或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`
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- DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
|
||||
- DD Linux 镜像时，**不会**修改镜像的任何内容
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|
||||
@ -243,17 +246,22 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
|
||||
- `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口 (仅限 DD Windows)
|
||||
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
|
||||
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
|
||||
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透（仅限 DD Windows）
|
||||
- `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载
|
||||
- `--frpc-toml PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透（仅限 DD Windows），参数填本地路径或 HTTP 链接
|
||||
- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
|
||||
- `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，用于 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载
|
||||
|
||||
> [!TIP]
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
|
||||
> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 即使安装过程出错，也能连接 SSH 手动救砖
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 也可以运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 自动救砖成 Alpine 系统。
|
||||
|
||||
### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统）
|
||||
|
||||
- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine 等操作
|
||||
- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
|
||||
- 用户名为 `root`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
|
||||
|
||||
> [!TIP]
|
||||
>
|
||||
@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
|
||||
> 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
|
||||
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 可选参数
|
||||
@ -270,7 +278,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
|
||||
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
|
||||
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
|
||||
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
|
||||
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
|
||||
- `--frpc-toml PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填本地路径或 HTTP 链接
|
||||
|
||||
### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
|
||||
|
||||
@ -298,10 +306,11 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
|
||||
|
||||
- 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@`
|
||||
- 用户名为 `administrator`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
|
||||
- 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
|
||||
- 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
|
||||
- 支持所有语言
|
||||
- 支持任意语言的 ISO
|
||||
- 支持绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制
|
||||
|
||||
#### 支持的系统
|
||||
|
||||
@ -401,7 +410,6 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
|
||||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
|
||||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11arm64>
|
||||
- 评估版
|
||||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-10-enterprise>
|
||||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-enterprise>
|
||||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-iot-enterprise-ltsc-eval>
|
||||
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2012-r2>
|
||||
@ -425,8 +433,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
|
||||
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹
|
||||
- 需先下载驱动到当前系统
|
||||
- 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动
|
||||
- `--frpc-toml /path/to/frpc.toml` 添加 frpc 内网穿透
|
||||
- `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
|
||||
- `--frpc-toml PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填本地路径或 HTTP 链接
|
||||
- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
|
||||
- `--hold 2` 用于在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，SSH 登录修改 `boot.wim`、`install.wim` 或者其它内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
|
||||
|
||||
#### 以下驱动会自动按需下载安装，无需手动添加
|
||||
|
||||
@ -488,20 +497,26 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
|
||||
> Vista (Server 2008) 和 32 位系统可能会缺少驱动
|
||||
|
||||
> [!WARNING]
|
||||
> 未开启 CSM 的 EFI 机器，无法安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2)
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Hyper-V (Azure) 需选择合适的虚拟机代系 <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
|
||||
> 安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) 时
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 1. EFI 引导的机器要开启 CSM
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 2. Hyper-V (Azure) 需选择第 1 代虚拟机 <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
|
||||
|
||||
> [!WARNING]
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Windows 10 LTSC 2021 中文版镜像 `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso` 的 `wsappx` 进程会长期占用 CPU
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 解决方法是更新系统补丁，或者手动安装 `VCLibs` 库 <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>
|
||||
|
||||
> [!WARNING]
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 在 GCP 上安装 `2022年5月` 和之后发布的 Windows ISO，在引导 Windows 安装界面 (PE) 时会不断反复重启。解决方法如下，二选一
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 1. 添加 `--force-boot-mode bios` 参数，脚本将以 `BIOS 引导 + MBR 分区表` 方式安装 Windows
|
||||
> <br /> - (可选) 安装完成后用 `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS` 命令转为 `EFI 引导 + GPT 分区表`
|
||||
>
|
||||
> (可选) 安装完成后用 `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS` 命令转为 `EFI 引导 + GPT 分区表`
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 2. 自制 RAW 镜像并通过 DD 安装
|
||||
|
||||
@ -551,7 +566,7 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
|
||||
|
||||
根据 Bug 守恒定律，修复旧 Bug 的同时会引入新的 Bug
|
||||
|
||||
如果遇到这种情况，可以尝试使用旧版本
|
||||
如果遇到新的 Bug，可以试下旧版本是否正常
|
||||
|
||||
从 <https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/commits/main> 右侧找到旧版本的 `commit_id`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
|
||||
# 需要留意 kali initrd 自带的 /preseed.cfg
|
||||
|
||||
# 下面这行语句无效，因为本行后面有反斜杠，前面有空格（安装器认为不算注释）\
|
||||
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
|
||||
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
|
||||
|
||||
# B.4.1. 本地化
|
||||
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
|
||||
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
|
||||
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
|
||||
|
||||
# B.4.2. 网络设置
|
||||
@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi string efi :: \
|
||||
1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \
|
||||
method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } .
|
||||
|
||||
# 大于 2T 会自动用 gpt
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC1083,SC2086,SC2154
|
||||
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios string bios :: \
|
||||
1 1 1 free \
|
||||
@ -215,7 +216,6 @@ d-i preseed/early_command string true; \
|
||||
fi; \
|
||||
sleep 5; \
|
||||
done; \
|
||||
rm -f /frpc.tar.gz; \
|
||||
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/frpc; \
|
||||
cp /configs/frpc.toml /usr/local/etc/frpc/; \
|
||||
run_as_service_with_screen /usr/local/bin/frpc -c /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.toml; \
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
serverAddr = "YOUR_FRP_SERVER_IP"
|
||||
serverAddr = "11.22.33.44"
|
||||
serverPort = 7000
|
||||
auth.token = "YOUR_FRP_TOKEN"
|
||||
auth.token = "123456"
|
||||
|
||||
[[proxies]]
|
||||
name = "ssh"
|
||||
|
||||
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ is_in_china() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
is_ipv6_only() {
|
||||
! grep -q 1 /dev/netconf/eth*/ipv4_has_internet
|
||||
! grep -q 1 /dev/netconf/*/ipv4_has_internet
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
get_frpc_url() {
|
||||
|
||||
@ -240,11 +240,17 @@ test_connect() {
|
||||
test_internet() {
|
||||
for i in $(seq 5); do
|
||||
echo "Testing Internet Connection. Test $i... "
|
||||
if is_need_test_ipv4 && { local current_ipv4_addr; current_ipv4_addr="$(get_first_ipv4_addr | remove_netmask)"; test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns2" >/dev/null 2>&1; }; then
|
||||
if is_need_test_ipv4 &&
|
||||
current_ipv4_addr="$(get_first_ipv4_addr | remove_netmask)" &&
|
||||
{ test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns1" ||
|
||||
test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns2"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
echo "IPv4 has internet."
|
||||
ipv4_has_internet=true
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if is_need_test_ipv6 && { local current_ipv6_addr; current_ipv6_addr="$(get_first_ipv6_addr | remove_netmask)"; test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns2" >/dev/null 2>&1; }; then
|
||||
if is_need_test_ipv6 &&
|
||||
current_ipv6_addr="$(get_first_ipv6_addr | remove_netmask)" &&
|
||||
{ test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns1" ||
|
||||
test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns2"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
||||
echo "IPv6 has internet."
|
||||
ipv6_has_internet=true
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
58
reinstall.sh
58
reinstall.sh
@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ trap_err() {
|
||||
sed -n "$line_no"p "$THIS_SCRIPT"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ! { [ -n "$BASH" ] && [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; }; then
|
||||
echo "Please run this script with bash." >&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
usage_and_exit() {
|
||||
if is_in_windows; then
|
||||
reinstall_____='.\reinstall.bat'
|
||||
@ -133,14 +138,25 @@ Password of the image will NOT modify.
|
||||
"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
show_url_in_args() {
|
||||
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
|
||||
case "$1" in
|
||||
[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp][Ss]://* | [Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]://* | [Mm][Aa][Gg][Nn][Ee][Tt]:*) echo "$1" ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
curl() {
|
||||
is_have_cmd curl || install_pkg curl
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示 url
|
||||
show_url_in_args "$@" >&2
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加 -f, --fail，不然 404 退出码也为0
|
||||
# 32位 cygwin 已停止更新，证书可能有问题，先添加 --insecure
|
||||
# centos 7 curl 不支持 --retry-connrefused --retry-all-errors
|
||||
# 因此手动 retry
|
||||
grep -o 'http[^ ]*' <<<"$@" >&2
|
||||
for i in $(seq 5); do
|
||||
if command curl --insecure --connect-timeout 10 -f "$@"; then
|
||||
return
|
||||
@ -1053,13 +1069,13 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$basearch" = aarch64 ] && ! is_have_arm_version; then
|
||||
error_and_exit "No ARM iso for this Windows Version and Edition."
|
||||
error_and_exit "No ARM iso for this Windows Version or Edition."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -n "$label_msdl" ]; then
|
||||
iso=$(curl -L "$page_url" | grep -ioP 'https://.*?#[0-9]+' | head -1 | grep .)
|
||||
iso=$(curl -L "$page_url" | grep -ioP 'https://[^ ]+?#[0-9]+' | head -1 | grep .)
|
||||
else
|
||||
curl -L "$page_url" | grep -ioP 'https://.*?.(iso|img)' >$tmp/win.list
|
||||
curl -L "$page_url" | grep -ioP 'https://[^ ]+?.(iso|img)' >$tmp/win.list
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果不是 ltsc ，应该先去除 ltsc 链接，否则最终链接有 ltsc 的
|
||||
# 例如查找 windows 10 iot enterprise，会得到
|
||||
@ -1158,6 +1174,10 @@ setos() {
|
||||
[ "$releasever" -le 10 ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$releasever" -le 9 ] && [ "$basearch" = aarch64 ]; then
|
||||
error_and_exit "Debian $releasever ELTS does not support aarch64."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 用此标记要是否 elts, 用于安装后修改 elts/etls-cn 源
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
|
||||
is_debian_elts && elts=1 || elts=0
|
||||
@ -1953,8 +1973,7 @@ install_pkg() {
|
||||
# 因为可能装了多种包管理器
|
||||
if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
|
||||
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
|
||||
. /etc/os-release
|
||||
for id in $ID $ID_LIKE; do
|
||||
for id in $({ . /etc/os-release && echo $ID $ID_LIKE; }); do
|
||||
# https://github.com/chef/os_release
|
||||
case "$id" in
|
||||
fedora | centos | rhel) is_have_cmd dnf && pkg_mgr=dnf || pkg_mgr=yum ;;
|
||||
@ -2796,7 +2815,8 @@ install_grub_linux_efi() {
|
||||
info 'download grub efi'
|
||||
|
||||
# fedora 39 的 efi 无法识别 opensuse tumbleweed 的 xfs
|
||||
efi_distro=fedora
|
||||
efi_distro=opensuse
|
||||
|
||||
grub_efi=$(get_grub_efi_filename)
|
||||
|
||||
# 不要用 download.opensuse.org 和 download.fedoraproject.org
|
||||
@ -2811,6 +2831,7 @@ install_grub_linux_efi() {
|
||||
# dl.fedoraproject.org 不支持 ipv6
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$efi_distro" = fedora ]; then
|
||||
# fedora 43 efi 在 vultr 无法引导 debain 9/10 netboot
|
||||
fedora_ver=$(get_latest_distro_releasever fedora)
|
||||
|
||||
if is_in_china; then
|
||||
@ -3113,9 +3134,9 @@ mkdir_clear() {
|
||||
|
||||
# 再次运行时，有可能 mount 了 btrfs root，因此先要 umount_all
|
||||
# 但目前不需要 mount ，因此用不到
|
||||
# umount_all $dir
|
||||
rm -rf $dir
|
||||
mkdir -p $dir
|
||||
# umount_all "$dir"
|
||||
rm -rf "$dir"
|
||||
mkdir -p "$dir"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mod_initrd_debian_kali() {
|
||||
@ -3712,6 +3733,11 @@ This script is outdated, please download reinstall.sh again.
|
||||
remove_useless_initrd_files
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$hold" = 0 ]; then
|
||||
info 'hold 0'
|
||||
read -r -p 'Press Enter to continue...'
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 重建
|
||||
# 注意要用 cpio -H newc 不要用 cpio -c ，不同版本的 -c 作用不一样，很坑
|
||||
# -c Use the old portable (ASCII) archive format
|
||||
@ -3739,14 +3765,15 @@ remove_useless_initrd_files() {
|
||||
for item in *; do
|
||||
case "$item" in
|
||||
# 甲骨文 arm 用自定义镜像支持设为 mlx5 vf 网卡，且不是 azure 那样显示两个网卡
|
||||
amazon | google | mellanox | realtek) ;;
|
||||
# https://debian.pkgs.org/13/debian-main-amd64/linux-image-6.12.43+deb13-cloud-amd64_6.12.43-1_amd64.deb.html
|
||||
amazon | google | mellanox | realtek | pensando) ;;
|
||||
intel)
|
||||
(
|
||||
cd "$item"
|
||||
for sub_item in *; do
|
||||
case "$sub_item" in
|
||||
# 有 e100.ko e1000文件夹 e1000e文件夹
|
||||
e100* | lib* | *vf) ;;
|
||||
e100* | lib* | *vf | idpf) ;;
|
||||
*) rm -rf $sub_item ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
done
|
||||
@ -3800,6 +3827,7 @@ get_unix_path() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 脚本入口
|
||||
|
||||
if mount | grep -q 'tmpfs on / type tmpfs'; then
|
||||
error_and_exit "Can't run this script in Live OS."
|
||||
fi
|
||||
@ -3866,7 +3894,7 @@ for o in ci installer debug minimal allow-ping force-cn help \
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# 整理参数
|
||||
if ! opts=$(getopt -n $0 -o "h" --long "$long_opts" -- "$@"); then
|
||||
if ! opts=$(getopt -n $0 -o "h,x" --long "$long_opts" -- "$@"); then
|
||||
exit
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
@ -3886,7 +3914,7 @@ while true; do
|
||||
commit=$2
|
||||
shift 2
|
||||
;;
|
||||
--debug)
|
||||
-x | --debug)
|
||||
set -x
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
@ -3914,7 +3942,7 @@ while true; do
|
||||
shift
|
||||
;;
|
||||
--hold | --sleep)
|
||||
if ! { [ "$2" = 1 ] || [ "$2" = 2 ]; }; then
|
||||
if ! { [ "$2" = 0 ] || [ "$2" = 1 ] || [ "$2" = 2 ]; }; then
|
||||
error_and_exit "Invalid $1 value: $2"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
hold=$2
|
||||
|
||||
29
trans.sh
29
trans.sh
@ -87,11 +87,20 @@ apk() {
|
||||
retry 5 command apk "$@" >&2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
show_url_in_args() {
|
||||
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
|
||||
case "$1" in
|
||||
[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp][Ss]://* | [Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]://* | [Mm][Aa][Gg][Nn][Ee][Tt]:*) echo "$1" ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 在没有设置 set +o pipefail 的情况下，限制下载大小：
|
||||
# retry 5 command wget | head -c 1048576 会触发 retry，下载 5 次
|
||||
# command wget "$@" --tries=5 | head -c 1048576 不会触发 wget 自带的 retry，只下载 1 次
|
||||
wget() {
|
||||
echo "$@" | grep -o 'http[^ ]*' >&2
|
||||
show_url_in_args "$@" >&2
|
||||
if command wget 2>&1 | grep -q BusyBox; then
|
||||
# busybox wget 没有重试功能
|
||||
# 好像默认永不超时
|
||||
@ -194,7 +203,8 @@ download() {
|
||||
url=$torrent
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# intel 禁止了 aria2 下载
|
||||
# intel 禁止了 aria2 下载驱动
|
||||
# intel 禁止了 wget 下载网页内容
|
||||
# 腾讯云 virtio 驱动也禁止了 aria2 下载
|
||||
|
||||
# -o 设置 http 下载文件名
|
||||
@ -203,7 +213,7 @@ download() {
|
||||
-d "$(dirname "$path")" \
|
||||
-o "$(basename "$path")" \
|
||||
-O "1=$(basename "$path")" \
|
||||
-U Wget/1.25.0
|
||||
-U curl/7.54.1
|
||||
|
||||
# opensuse 官方镜像支持 metalink
|
||||
# aira2 无法重命名用 metalink 下载的文件
|
||||
@ -313,7 +323,7 @@ get_approximate_ram_size() {
|
||||
setup_web_if_enough_ram() {
|
||||
total_ram=$(get_approximate_ram_size)
|
||||
# 512内存才安装
|
||||
if [ $total_ram -gt 400 ]; then
|
||||
if [ "$total_ram" -ge 400 ]; then
|
||||
# lighttpd 虽然运行占用内存少，但安装占用空间大
|
||||
# setup_lighttpd
|
||||
# setup_nginx
|
||||
@ -2279,8 +2289,8 @@ aria2c() {
|
||||
apk add coreutils
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 指定 bt 种子时没有链接，因此忽略错误
|
||||
echo "$@" | grep -oE '(http|https|magnet):[^ ]*' || true
|
||||
# 显示 url
|
||||
show_url_in_args "$@" >&2
|
||||
|
||||
# 下载 tracker
|
||||
# 在 sub shell 里面无法保存变量，因此写入到文件
|
||||
@ -2445,8 +2455,8 @@ create_part() {
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
|
||||
if [ "$distro" = windows ]; then
|
||||
if ! size_bytes=$(get_link_file_size "$iso"); then
|
||||
# 默认值，最大的iso 23h2 假设 7g
|
||||
size_bytes=$((7 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
|
||||
# 默认值，目前最大的 iso 小于 8g
|
||||
size_bytes=$((8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 按iso容量计算分区大小
|
||||
@ -4418,7 +4428,7 @@ install_qcow_by_copy() {
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# el7 yum 可能会使用 ipv6，即使没有 ipv6 网络
|
||||
if [ "$(cat /dev/netconf/eth*/ipv6_has_internet | sort -u)" = 0 ]; then
|
||||
if [ "$(cat /dev/netconf/*/ipv6_has_internet | sort -u)" = 0 ]; then
|
||||
echo 'ip_resolve=4' >>/os/etc/yum.conf
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
@ -5824,6 +5834,7 @@ install_windows() {
|
||||
# 用注册表无法绕过
|
||||
# https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1990
|
||||
# https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/iot/iot-enterprise/Hardware/System_Requirements
|
||||
# win11 旧版本安装程序（24h2之前）无法用 setup.exe /product server 跳过 cpu 核数限制，因此在xml里解除限制
|
||||
if [ "$product_ver" = "11" ] && [ "$(nproc)" -le 1 ]; then
|
||||
wiminfo "$install_wim" "$image_index" --image-property WINDOWS/INSTALLATIONTYPE=Server
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user