"chore: 为 --cloud-data 添加文档，同时cloud-data工作时在 dd info output中显示 (#560)

fixes #555
fixes #557

README.en.md

@@ -248,9 +248,28 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
 - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
 - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
 - `--frpc-toml PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling (DD Windows only). Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL
+- `--cloud-data PATH_OR_URL` Inject cloud-init NoCloud configuration into the DD'd Linux image (DD Linux only)
 - `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
 - `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after the DD process finishes. For SSH login to modify system content. The Windows system will be mounted at `/os`, but Linux systems will **NOT** be automatically mounted.
 
+> [!TIP]
+>
+> `--cloud-data` accepts a local directory path or an HTTP base URL. The directory must contain a `user-data` file; `meta-data` and `network-config` are optional:
+>
+> ```
+> seed/
+> ├── user-data      # required
+> ├── meta-data      # optional
+> └── network-config # optional
+> ```
+>
+> ```bash
+> # Local directory
+> bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" --cloud-data /path/to/seed/
+> # HTTP directory
+> bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" --cloud-data "https://example.com/seed/"
+> ```
+
 > [!TIP]
 >
 > Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).

README.md

@@ -248,9 +248,28 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
 - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
 - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
 - `--frpc-toml PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透（仅限 DD Windows），参数填本地路径或 HTTP 链接
+- `--cloud-data PATH_OR_URL` 为 DD Linux 镜像注入 cloud-init NoCloud 配置（仅限 DD Linux）
 - `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
 - `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，用于 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载
 
+> [!TIP]
+>
+> `--cloud-data` 参数为本地目录或 HTTP 基础 URL，目录须包含 `user-data` 文件，`meta-data`、`network-config` 可选：
+>
+> ```
+> seed/
+> ├── user-data      # 必须
+> ├── meta-data      # 可选
+> └── network-config # 可选
+> ```
+>
+> ```bash
+> # 使用本地目录
+> bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" --cloud-data /path/to/seed/
+> # 使用 HTTP 目录
+> bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" --cloud-data "https://example.com/seed/"
+> ```
+
 > [!TIP]
 >
 > 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。

reinstall.sh

@@ -305,6 +305,10 @@ get_host_by_url() {
     cut -d/ -f3 <<<$1
 }
 
+get_scheme_and_host_by_url() {
+    cut -d/ -f1-3 <<<$1
+}
+
 get_function() {
     declare -f "$1"
 }
@@ -882,8 +886,14 @@ find_windows_iso() {
     full_lang=$(english)
 
     case "$basearch" in
-    x86_64) arch_win=x64 ;;
-    aarch64) arch_win=arm64 ;;
+    x86_64)
+        arch_win=x64
+        arch_win_vlsc=64bit
+        ;;
+    aarch64)
+        arch_win=arm64
+        arch_win_vlsc=arm64
+        ;;
     esac
 
     get_windows_iso_link
@@ -1009,6 +1019,9 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
             pro | education | enterprise | 'pro education' | 'pro for workstations') echo pro ;;
             esac
             ;;
+        2025)
+            echo SrvSTDCORE
+            ;;
         esac
     }
 
@@ -1086,10 +1099,17 @@ get_windows_iso_link() {
     if [ -n "$label_msdl" ]; then
         iso=$(curl -L "$page_url" | grep -ioP 'https://[^ ]+?#[0-9]+' | head -1 | grep .)
     else
+        http_to_host=$(get_scheme_and_host_by_url "$page_url")
+        http_to_current_dir=$(dirname "$page_url")
         curl -L "$page_url" |
-            tr -d '\n' | sed -e 's,<a ,\n<a ,g' -e 's,</a>,</a>\n,g' |       # 使每个 <a></a> 占一行
-            grep -Ei '\.(iso|img)</a>$' |                                    # 找出是 iso 或 img 的行
-            sed -E 's,<a href="?([^" ]+)"?.+>(.+)</a>,\2 \1,' >$tmp/win.list # 提取文件名和链接
+            tr -d '\n' | sed -e 's,<a ,\n<a ,g' -e 's,</a>,</a>\n,g' | # 使每个 <a></a> 占一行
+            grep -Ei '\.(iso|img)</a>$' |                              # 找出是 iso 或 img 的行
+            # 提取文件名和链接
+            # 如果链接是 / 开头，则补全域名
+            # 如果链接非 https:// 开头，则补全域名和目录
+            sed -E -e 's,<a href="?([^" ]+)"?.+>(.+)</a>,\2 \1,' \
+                -e "s, (/), $http_to_host\1," |
+            awk '{if ($2 !~ /^https?:\/\//) $2 = "'$http_to_current_dir/'" $2; print}' >$tmp/win.list
 
         # 如果不是 ltsc ，应该先去除 ltsc 链接，否则最终链接有 ltsc 的
         # 例如查找 windows 10 iot enterprise，会得到
@@ -1136,8 +1156,11 @@ get_windows_iso_link_inner() {
     fi
 
     # vlsc
+    # SW_DVD5_Win_10_IOT_Enterprise_2015_LTSB_64Bit_EMB_English_OEM_X20-20063.IMG
+    # SW_DVD9_Win_Pro_10_22H2.15_Arm64_English_Pro_Ent_EDU_N_MLF_X23-67223.ISO
+    # SWDVD9_WinSrvSTDCORE2025_24H2.16_64Bit_English_DC_STD_MLF_RTMUpdJan26_X24-26760.iso
     if [ -n "$label_vlsc" ]; then
-        regex="sw_dvd[59]_win_${label_vlsc}_${version}.*${arch_win}_${full_lang}.*.(iso|img)"
+        regex="sw_?dvd[59]_win_?${label_vlsc}_?${version}.*${arch_win_vlsc}_${full_lang}.*.(iso|img)"
         regexs+=("$regex")
     fi
 
@@ -1654,25 +1677,18 @@ Continue with DD?
             fi
         done
 
-        if [ "$basearch" = aarch64 ]; then
-            if [ -z "$iso" ]; then
-                IFS= read -r -p "ISO Link: " iso
-                if [ -z "$iso" ]; then
-                    error_and_exit "ISO Link is empty."
-                fi
-            fi
-        else
-            iso=$(curl -L https://fnnas.com/ | grep -o -m1 'https://[^"]*\.iso')
+        # 对于同一行有多个成功匹配，grep -m1 无效
+        iso=$(curl -L "https://fnnas.com/download$([ "$basearch" = aarch64 ] && echo -arm)" |
+            grep -o 'https://[^"]*\.iso' | head -1 | grep .)
 
-            # curl 7.82.0+
-            # curl -L --json '{"url":"'$iso'"}' https://www.fnnas.com/api/download-sign
+        # curl 7.82.0+
+        # curl -L --json '{"url":"'$iso'"}' https://www.fnnas.com/api/download-sign
 
-            iso=$(curl -L \
-                -d '{"url":"'$iso'"}' \
-                -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-                https://www.fnnas.com/api/download-sign |
-                grep -o 'https://[^"]*')
-        fi
+        iso=$(curl -L \
+            -d '{"url":"'$iso'"}' \
+            -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+            https://www.fnnas.com/api/download-sign |
+            grep -o 'https://[^"]*')
 
         test_url "$iso" iso
         eval "${step}_iso='$iso'"
@@ -3746,6 +3762,23 @@ This script is outdated, please download reinstall.sh again.
         cat "$frpc_config" >$initrd_dir/configs/frpc.toml
     fi
 
+    # 收集 cloud-data 打包进 initrd
+    if [ -n "$cloud_data" ]; then
+        mkdir -p $initrd_dir/configs/cloud-data
+        if [ -d "$cloud_data" ]; then
+            # 本地目录：直接复制
+            cp "$cloud_data"/* $initrd_dir/configs/cloud-data/
+        else
+            # URL：在 host 下载
+            for f in user-data meta-data network-config; do
+                curl -fsSL "$cloud_data/$f" -o "$initrd_dir/configs/cloud-data/$f" 2>/dev/null || true
+            done
+        fi
+        # 校验：至少要有 user-data
+        [ -f $initrd_dir/configs/cloud-data/user-data ] || error_and_exit "--cloud-data must contain user-data"
+        cloud_data_files=$(ls $initrd_dir/configs/cloud-data/ | tr '\n' ' ')
+    fi
+
     if is_distro_like_debian $nextos_distro; then
         mod_initrd_debian_kali
     else
@@ -3912,6 +3945,7 @@ for o in ci installer debug minimal allow-ping force-cn help \
     image-name: \
     boot-wim: \
     img: \
+    cloud-data: \
     lang: \
     passwd: password: \
     ssh-port: \
@@ -4147,6 +4181,10 @@ EOF
         img=$2
         shift 2
         ;;
+    --cloud-data)
+        cloud_data=$2
+        shift 2
+        ;;
     --iso)
         iso=$2
         shift 2
@@ -4655,6 +4693,10 @@ if is_netboot_xyz; then
 elif is_alpine_live; then
     echo 'Reboot to start Alpine Live OS.'
 elif is_use_dd; then
+    if [ -n "$cloud_data" ]; then
+        echo "Cloud Data: $cloud_data"
+        echo "Cloud Data Files: $cloud_data_files"
+    fi
     show_dd_password_tips
     echo 'Reboot to start DD.'
 elif [ "$distro" = fnos ]; then

trans.sh

@@ -3793,14 +3793,40 @@ EOF
     rm -f $os_dir/swapfile
 }
 
+setup_nocloud() {
+    os_dir=$1
+    info "Setup NoCloud"
+
+    # 1. 配置 NoCloud-only datasource
+    mkdir -p "$os_dir/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d"
+    cat > "$os_dir/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-datasource.cfg" << 'EOF'
+datasource_list: [ NoCloud, None ]
+datasource:
+  NoCloud:
+    seedfrom: /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud/
+    fs_label: null
+EOF
+
+    # 2. 复制 seed 文件（已在 host 上准备好，打包在 initrd 中）
+    mkdir -p "$os_dir/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud"
+    cp /configs/cloud-data/* "$os_dir/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud/"
+
+    # 3. 确保 cloud-init 没有被禁用
+    rm -f "$os_dir/etc/cloud/cloud-init.disabled"
+
+    # 4. 清除 cloud-init 旧状态，确保首次启动重新执行
+    rm -rf "$os_dir/var/lib/cloud/instance"
+    rm -rf "$os_dir/var/lib/cloud/instances"
+}
+
 modify_os_on_disk() {
     only_process=$1
     info "Modify disk if is $only_process"
 
     update_part
 
-    # dd linux 的时候不用修改硬盘内容
-    if [ "$distro" = "dd" ] && ! lsblk -f /dev/$xda | grep ntfs; then
+    # dd linux 的时候不用修改硬盘内容（nocloud 模式除外）
+    if [ "$distro" = "dd" ] && [ "$only_process" != "nocloud" ] && ! lsblk -f /dev/$xda | grep ntfs; then
         return
     fi
 
@@ -3810,12 +3836,16 @@ modify_os_on_disk() {
         # btrfs挂载的是默认子卷，如果没有默认子卷，挂载的是根目录
         # fedora 云镜像没有默认子卷，且系统在root子卷中
         if mount -o ro /dev/$part /os; then
-            if [ "$only_process" = linux ]; then
+            if [ "$only_process" = linux ] || [ "$only_process" = nocloud ]; then
                 if etc_dir=$({ ls -d /os/etc/ || ls -d /os/*/etc/; } 2>/dev/null); then
                     os_dir=$(dirname $etc_dir)
                     # 重新挂载为读写
                     mount -o remount,rw /os
-                    modify_linux $os_dir
+                    if [ "$only_process" = nocloud ]; then
+                        setup_nocloud $os_dir
+                    else
+                        modify_linux $os_dir
+                    fi
                     return
                 fi
             elif [ "$only_process" = windows ]; then
@@ -7229,7 +7259,11 @@ trans() {
                 # windows 扩容在 windows 下完成
                 resize_after_install_cloud_image
             fi
-            modify_os_on_disk windows
+            if [ -d /configs/cloud-data ]; then
+                modify_os_on_disk nocloud
+            else
+                modify_os_on_disk windows
+            fi
             ;;
         qemu) # dd qemu 不可能到这里，因为上面已处理
             ;;