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https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
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支持重装到 windows
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bin456789
203
trans.sh
203
trans.sh
@ -7,11 +7,22 @@
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# script -f/dev/tty0
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exec >/dev/tty0 2>&1
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add_community_repo() {
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alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 </etc/alpine-release)
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echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
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}
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# 提取 finalos/extra 到变量
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for prefix in finalos extra; do
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for var in $(grep -o "\b$prefix\.[^ ]*" /proc/cmdline | xargs); do
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eval "$(echo $var | sed -E "s/$prefix\.([^=]*)=(.*)/\1='\2'/")"
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done
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while read -r line; do
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if [ -n "$line" ]; then
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key=$(echo $line | cut -d= -f1)
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value=$(echo $line | cut -d= -f2-)
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eval "$key='$value'"
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fi
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done <<EOF
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$(xargs -n1 </proc/cmdline | grep "^$prefix" | sed "s/^$prefix\.//")
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EOF
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done
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# 找到主硬盘
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@ -57,8 +68,7 @@ if [ "$distro" = "alpine" ]; then
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# seedrng | boot
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# 添加 virt-what 用到的社区仓库
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alpine_ver=$(cut -d. -f1,2 </etc/alpine-release)
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echo http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$alpine_ver/community >>/etc/apk/repositories
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add_community_repo
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# 如果是 vm 就用 virt 内核
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cp /etc/apk/world /tmp/world.old
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@ -129,42 +139,69 @@ disk_2t=$((2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
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# 对于红帽系是临时分区表，安装时除了 installer 分区，其他分区会重建为默认的大小
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# 对于ubuntu是最终分区表，因为 ubuntu 的安装器不能调整个别分区，只能重建整个分区表
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# {xda}*1 星号用于 nvme0n1p1 的字母 p
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if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
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# efi
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apk add dosfstools
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1025MiB -2GiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
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set 1 boot on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/${xda}*1 #1 efi
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2 #2 os
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
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elif [ "$disk_size" -ge "$disk_2t" ]; then
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# bios 2t
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1MiB 2MiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 2MiB -2GiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
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set 1 bios_grub on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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echo #1 bios_boot
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2 #2 os
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
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if [ "$distro" = windows ]; then
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if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
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add_community_repo
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apk add dosfstools ntfs-3g ntfs-3g-progs fuse virt-what wimlib rsync efibootmgr
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modprobe fuse
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \
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mkpart '" "' fat32 1025MiB 1041MiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1041MiB -6GiB \
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mkpart '" "' ntfs -6GiB 100% \
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set 1 boot on \
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set 2 msftres on \
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set 3 msftdata on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/${xda}*1 #1 efi
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echo #2 msr
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*3 #3 os
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mkfs.ntfs -f -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*4 #4 installer
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else
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echo "This script not support install windows on none-efi system"
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sleep 1m
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exec reboot
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fi
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else
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# bios
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel msdos \
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mkpart primary ext4 1MiB -2GiB \
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mkpart primary ext4 -2GiB 100% \
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set 1 boot on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*1 #1 os
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*2 #2 installer
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if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
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# efi
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apk add dosfstools
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' fat32 1MiB 1025MiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1025MiB -2GiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
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set 1 boot on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.fat -F 32 -n efi /dev/${xda}*1 #1 efi
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2 #2 os
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
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elif [ "$disk_size" -ge "$disk_2t" ]; then
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# bios 2t
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel gpt \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 1MiB 2MiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 2MiB -2GiB \
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mkpart '" "' ext4 -2GiB 100% \
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set 1 bios_grub on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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echo #1 bios_boot
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*2 #2 os
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*3 #3 installer
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else
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# bios
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parted /dev/$xda -s -- \
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mklabel msdos \
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mkpart primary ext4 1MiB -2GiB \
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mkpart primary ext4 -2GiB 100% \
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set 1 boot on
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update_part /dev/$xda
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L os /dev/${xda}*1 #1 os
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mkfs.ext4 -F -L installer /dev/${xda}*2 #2 installer
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fi
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fi
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update_part /dev/$xda
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# 挂载主分区
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@ -177,8 +214,94 @@ mount /dev/disk/by-label/efi /os/boot/efi
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mkdir -p /os/installer
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mount /dev/disk/by-label/installer /os/installer
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# 安装 grub2
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basearch=$(uname -m)
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case "$basearch" in
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"x86_64") basearch_alt=amd64 ;;
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"aarch64") basearch_alt=arm64 ;;
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esac
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# 目前只支持 efi
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# shellcheck disable=SC2154
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if [ "$distro" = "windows" ] && [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
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download $iso /os/windows.iso
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mkdir /iso
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mount /os/windows.iso /iso
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# 下载 virtio 驱动
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if [ "$(virt-what)" = kvm ]; then
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case $(echo "$image_name" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') in
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'windows server 2022'*) sys=2k22 ;;
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'windows server 2019'*) sys=2k19 ;;
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'windows server 2016'*) sys=2k16 ;;
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'windows server 2012 R2'*) sys=2k12R2 ;;
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'windows server 2012'*) sys=2k12 ;;
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'windows server 2008 R2'*) sys=2k8R2 ;;
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'windows server 2008'*) sys=2k8 ;;
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'windows 11'*) sys=w11 ;;
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'windows 10'*) sys=w10 ;;
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'windows 8.1'*) sys=w8.1 ;;
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'windows 8'*) sys=w8 ;;
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'windows 7'*) sys=w7 ;;
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esac
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if [ $sys = w7 ]; then
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# https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/issues/40
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# https://tcler.github.io/2022/01/24/virtio-win-for-windows-7/
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dir=archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.189-1
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else
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dir=stable-virtio
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fi
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download https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/$dir/virtio-win.iso /os/virtio-win.iso
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mkdir /virtio
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mount /os/virtio-win.iso /virtio
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fi
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# 复制启动文件到efi分区
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mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/sources/
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/bin/cp -rv /iso/boot* /iso/efi/ /os/boot/efi/
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/bin/cp -rv /iso/sources/boot.wim /os/boot/efi/sources/
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# 复制全部文件到installer分区，除了 boot.wim
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rsync -rv --exclude=/sources/boot.wim /iso/* /os/installer/
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# 合并分区脚本
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download $confhome/resize.bat /os/installer/resize.bat
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# 修改应答文件
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download $confhome/Autounattend.xml /tmp/Autounattend.xml
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locale=$(wiminfo /os/boot/efi/sources/boot.wim | grep 'Default Language' | head -1 | awk '{print $NF}')
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sed -i "s|%arch%|$basearch_alt|; s|%image_name%|$image_name|; s|%locale%|$locale|; s|%confhome%|$confhome|" /tmp/Autounattend.xml
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mkdir /wim
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wimmountrw /os/boot/efi/sources/boot.wim 2 /wim/
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# virtio 驱动
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if [ -d /virtio ]; then
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mkdir /wim/virtio
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find /virtio \
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-ipath "*/$sys/$basearch_alt/*" \
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-not -iname '*.pdb' \
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-not -iname '*.doc' \
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-exec /bin/cp -r {} /wim/virtio/ \;
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fi
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# win7 要添加 bootx64.efi 到 efi 目录
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[ $basearch = x86_64 ] && boot_efi=bootx64.efi || boot_efi=bootaa64.efi
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if [ ! -e /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/$boot_efi ]; then
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mkdir -p /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/
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cp /wim/Windows/Boot/EFI/bootmgfw.efi /os/boot/efi/efi/boot/$boot_efi
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fi
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# 应答文件
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cp /tmp/Autounattend.xml /wim/
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wimunmount --commit /wim/
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efibootmgr -c -L "Windows Installer" -d /dev/$xda -p1 -l "\\EFI\\boot\\$boot_efi"
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exec reboot
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fi
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# 安装 grub2
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if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/ ]; then
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# 注意低版本的grub无法启动f38 arm的内核
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# https://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?330104-aarch64-pxeboot-vmlinuz-file-format-changed-broke-PXE-installs
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