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# reinstall
[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
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[![Lines of Code](https://aschey.tech/tokei/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code)](https://github.com/aschey/vercel-tokei)
<!-- [![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&style=flat&label=Lines%20of%20Code)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs) -->
[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
[![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
[![Lines of Code](https://aschey.tech/tokei/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/aschey/vercel-tokei)
Reinstall server with one-click [中文](README.md)
One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md)
## Highlights
- Support installation of 17 common Linux distributions.
- Support for installing Windows using the official original ISO. The script can automatically search for the ISO and drivers.
- Support reinstallation in any direction, meaning `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Win`, `Win to Win`, `Win to Linux`.
- Specifically tailored for low-spec machines, addressing insufficient memory that prevents network installation.
- Automatically detect dynamic and static IPv4 / IPv6, eliminating the need to fill in IP / subnet mask / gateway.
- Support ARM, BIOS, EFI boot, with original system supporting LVM, BTRFS.
- No homemade packages included, all resources obtained in real-time from source sites.
- Supports installation of 17 common Linux distributions
- Supports installation of official Windows ISO, automatically finds ISO links, and integrates virtual machine drivers
- Supports installation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
- No need to input IP parameters; automatically recognizes dynamic and static IPs, supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `pure IPv6`, `dual NIC` and other special network configurations
- Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot
- Uses partition table ID to identify hard drives throughout the process, ensuring no wrong disk is written
- Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM architecture
- No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from source sites
- Includes many comments.
## System Requirements
@ -52,17 +52,6 @@ Reinstall server with one-click [中文](README.md)
>
> Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation> instead.
## System Accounts
| System | Username | Password |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux | root | 123@@@ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | administrator | 123@@@ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | Image username | Image password |
> [!TIP]
> If remote login to Windows fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
## Download (Current system is <img width="20" height="20" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux)
For server outside China:
@ -121,36 +110,25 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/
## Usage
> [!TIP]
> All features can be used on both Linux and Windows.
>
> on Linux, execute `bash reinstall.sh`
>
> on Windows, execute `reinstall.bat`
**All features** can be used on both Linux and Windows.
- on Linux, execute `bash reinstall.sh`
- on Windows, execute `reinstall.bat`
### Feature 1: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux
- If no version number is entered, the latest version will be installed.
- Does not include a boot partition (except for Fedora), nor a swap partition, maximizing disk space utilization.
- When installing on a virtual machine, it will automatically select a official limmed-down kernel.
- During the initial login, you may receive a password error prompt; just wait a moment and it should be resolved.
> [!TIP]
> When installing Debian / Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console.
>
> When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console).
> [!IMPORTANT]
> To install Red Hat, you need to provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from the following website.
>
> See <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel>
- On virtual machines, the appropriate official slimmed-down kernel will be automatically installed.
- To install Red Hat, you need to provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel>.
- Username `root`, password `123@@@`. It may take a few minutes for the password to take effect on the first boot.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh centos 9
anolis 7|8
alma 8|9
rocky 8|9
redhat 8|9 --img='http://xxx.qcow2'
redhat 8|9 --img='http://xxx.com/xxx.qcow2'
opencloudos 8|9
oracle 7|8|9
fedora 39|40
@ -165,21 +143,29 @@ bash reinstall.sh centos 9
gentoo
```
> [!TIP]
> When installing Debian / Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console.
>
> When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console).
> Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install Alpine via SSH.
### Feature 2: DD
- Supports gzip, xz formats.
- A machine with a static IP running DD Windows will automatically configure the IP, which may take a few minutes to complete after the first boot.
> [!TIP]
> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console).
- Supports `gzip` and `xz` formatted images
- When using DD with a Windows image, the script will automatically expand the system partition. For static IP machines, the IP will be configured automatically, and it may take a few minutes to take effect on first boot
```bash
bash reinstall.sh dd --img https://example.com/xxx.xz
```
> [!TIP]
> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console).
> Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install Alpine via SSH.
### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Rescue System (Live OS)
- Can be connected via SSH to perform manual DD, modify partitions, manually install Arch / Gentoo, etc.
- You can use SSH to manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems.
- Username `root`, password `123@@@`
- If the disk content is not modified, rebooting again will return to the original system.
```bash
@ -199,15 +185,13 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
### Feature 5: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows ISO
- Can automatically searching for most iso links. Need to set the language using `--lang`, default is `en-us`.
- Machines with static IP addresses will have their IPs automatically configured after installation.
- Can bypass Windows 11 installation restrictions.
- Username `administrator`, password `123@@@`
- If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
- The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
> [!TIP]
> The script uses <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html> as the ISO source. All ISOs provided are official originals.
#### Method 1: Allow the script to automatically find the ISO
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Note that parameters should be enclosed in quotation marks.
- The script will search for ISO files from <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html>. The ISOs provided on this site are all official versions.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh windows \
@ -215,7 +199,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
--lang zh-cn
```
- You can also specify an ISO link.
#### Method 2: Specify the ISO link manually
- If you don’t know the `--image-name`, you can enter any value. After rebooting, connect via SSH and re-enter the correct value based on the error messages.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh windows \
@ -223,24 +209,25 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
--iso 'https://drive.massgrave.dev/en-us_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_d289cf96.iso'
```
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Note that parameters should be enclosed in quotation marks.
<details>
<summary>The following website provides iso links.</summary>
- Massgrave
- <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html> (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches)
- Microsoft
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10> (Need to open it with a mobile User-Agent)
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewiso> (Preview)
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-10-enterprise>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-enterprise>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-iot-enterprise-ltsc>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2012-r2>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2016>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2019>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2022>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2025>
- <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media.html> (Recommended, iso sourced from official channels, updated monthly, includes the latest patches)
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows10> (Need to open it with a mobile User-Agent)
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windowsinsiderpreviewiso> (Preview)
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-10-enterprise>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-enterprise>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-iot-enterprise-ltsc>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2012-r2>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2016>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2019>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2022>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2025>
</details>